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Common Pests and Diseases of Garden Plants
Many plants are susceptible to various ailments. Often the natural balance of the garden i.e.. natural predators and of course good cultivation, are enough to maintain control. However occasionally the gardener needs to intervene.

Verbascum
These are attacked by mullein moth caterpillars, any insecticide will effect control, or just pick them off.

Roses, Hollyhock, Campanula persicifolia (peach leaved bellflower) and all other types of Campanula
May get Rust, Blackspot, Aphids. Use Rose Clear or Tumble Blight, spray routinely, perhaps when you spray the roses. This is a problem especially during warm damp weather

Hardy geraniums, Aster, Monarda, Hebe and other members of the scrophulariaceae such as Foxgloves and Penstemons.
These can suffer from powdery mildew. Give plants plenty of room to allow good air circulation. Water in the morning so foliage is dry by nightfall. Almost any fungicide will give control.

Leaf Spot Diseases
Especially prone are herbaceous perennials. Rose clear or Tumble Blight. Remember to follow exactly the dosages and instructions on the packets and bottles. Occasionally alternate with sprays containing different ingredients.

Slugs
There are many alternatives you could try them all, but its a battle most gardeners have. Beer is often used in small containers or bottles buried near plants. Crushed eggshells or sharp sand placed around the plants, but as soon as the rain comes it gets washed in or away.

Encouraging natural predators is effective but ponds and associated wildlife can have their own problems. So... Blue Slug Pellets really are the best and do work effectively if you follow this tried and tested route!

Place a few pellets under a flat slate or stone which has been propped up on a smaller stone, (this keeps the pellets dryer and the wildlife away from the pellets) Or
Tie a length of string to the small stone and when a slug comes by pull the string hard, the propped up flat stone will fall despatching the slug!!

Good Luck